As the summer season approaches, many pet owners are making plans for vacations, which may involve boarding their furry friends in kennels or pet resorts. While boarding facilities offer a convenient option for pet care during travel, it’s essential to be aware of the potential risks, including the transmission of infectious diseases such as kennel cough. In the following article, Cynthia Maro discusses what pet owners need to know about kennel cough, including how to recognize signs, treat the infection, and prevent its spread.
Understanding Kennel Cough
Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory infection commonly found in dogs. It is caused by a combination of viruses and bacteria, including the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacterium, canine parainfluenza virus, and canine adenovirus type 2. Dogs can contract kennel cough through direct contact with infected animals or exposure to contaminated surfaces, such as food and water bowls, toys, and bedding, in boarding facilities, dog parks, or other communal settings.
Recognizing Signs of Illness
The symptoms of kennel cough can vary depending on the severity of the infection, but common signs may include:
- Persistent coughing, often characterized by a dry, hacking sound
- Sneezing or nasal discharge
- Mild fever
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy or decreased energy levels
In severe cases, it can progress to pneumonia, especially in young puppies, elderly dogs, or those with weakened immune systems. Therefore, it’s essential to monitor your pet closely for any signs of respiratory distress or difficulty breathing and seek veterinary care promptly if symptoms worsen.
Treating Kennel Cough
While kennel cough is typically a self-limiting condition that resolves on its own within 1-3 weeks, veterinary intervention may be necessary to manage symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment options may include:
- Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and prevent secondary complications
- Cough suppressants or expectorants to alleviate coughing and reduce throat irritation
- Rest and hydration to support the body’s natural immune response and aid in recovery
- Nebulization or steam therapy to help loosen mucus and soothe respiratory passages
In severe cases or if pneumonia develops, hospitalization and additional supportive care may be required. It’s essential to follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for treatment and closely monitor your pet’s progress during recovery.
Preventing the Disease
Prevention is key when it comes to kennel cough, especially for pets that frequent boarding facilities, dog parks, or other communal environments. Here are some strategies to help prevent kennel cough:
- Vaccination: Ensure your pet is up-to-date on vaccinations, including the Bordetella vaccine, which provides protection against kennel cough. Discuss vaccination recommendations with your veterinarian, taking into account your pet’s lifestyle and risk factors.
- Good Hygiene Practices: Practice good hygiene habits, such as regularly cleaning and disinfecting food and water bowls, toys, bedding, and other shared items. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling other dogs or visiting public places.
- Avoid High-Risk Environments: Minimize your pet’s exposure to crowded or poorly ventilated areas where the risk of infection is higher. Consider alternatives to traditional boarding facilities, such as in-home pet sitting or trusted pet resorts with stringent hygiene protocols.
- Strengthen Immune Health: Support your pet’s immune system with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups. Ensure your pet is free from underlying health conditions that may increase susceptibility to infection.
Conclusion
Kennel cough is a common respiratory infection in dogs that can spread quickly in communal settings such as pet boarding facilities. By understanding the signs, treatment options, and prevention strategies for kennel cough, pet owners can take proactive measures to protect their furry companions and ensure a safe and enjoyable summer vacation. From vaccination and good hygiene practices to avoiding high-risk environments, pet owners play a crucial role in safeguarding their pets’ health and well-being.